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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.

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    Luxor Governorate Egypt

    The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.

Temple of Dush in Kharga Oasis

Information about Temple of Dush in Kharga Oasis

  • 05 16, 2023

Information about Temple of Dush in Kharga Oasis

The Kharga oasis is the southernmost of the large oases in the western desert. It is actually at a latitude similar to that of Dakhla (about 25oN) and therefore also to that of Luxor. It is a little more than 220 km in bird’s eye view from Upper Egypt (although the distance by road is about 330 km). Asiut is the same distance, but to the north, both straight and by car, because this road (60) is much more direct. The nearest oasis, Dakhla, is about 170 km to the west.

The history of the oasis of Kharga has always been conditioned by its strategic position on the caravan routes: it is the first to leave from Luxor towards the other oases of the western desert. Most importantly, it was a stop on the road from Darfur (now Sudan, formerly the kingdom of Kush) to Asiut, on which important goods such as ivory, gold, animals and plants were transported.

This route was called the Darb El Arba'in (“40-day road”) because it was the estimated time to travel it in its entirety, and it represented one of the main routes between the kingdom of Kush and Egypt.

Dush is an archaeological site located in Egypt's Western Desert in El Kharga Oasis. The slave trade was the main cause of the development of the religious, military, and civilian complex known as Dush. It served as a staging area for caravans that were either traveling to Esna or Assiut. It was not just a village but also a military and religious hub, situated along the slave trade route and serving as a stopover for caravans traveling over the desert. Originating from the Roman era, the Temple of Dush, also called Kysis, is devoted to Serapis, Isis, and Harpocrates. It was completely encircled by a Roman stronghold made of mud bricks.

It was constructed in the first century BC under the administration of Domitian and Trajan, and it was embellished in the Hadrian era. The temple was renovated in 1967, and the nearly two millennia that have passed have barely affected the inscriptions. It consists of two chambers that form a sanctuary with a barrel vault. This sanctuary's lofty ceiling is well appreciated. Chapels round the sanctuary on all sides. Two hypostyle halls with mostly complete entrances are contained as well inside the complex of the temple. Here, remnants of column bases are still visible.

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The Dush Temple is considered to be one of the most important archaeological and tourist attractions in the New Valley.
Located 120 km from the city of Kharga, the Dush temple is an example of ancient architecture, which was called the village on which it was built, which is the village of Dush in Paris, where the old village had several names, the beginning was with the name "Kasht" It turned to "Gisht", then to "Dasht" from where its current name "Dush" came, and it was once a very prosperous agricultural town.

The temple at Dush dates back to Roman times, the time of the emperors Domitian, Hadrian and Trajan, and is located within the remains of an ancient four-storey fortress. From Asyut to Darfur in Sudan.

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