2023

King Ramesses II is the most famous king in Egypt, he was the successor of his father King (Seti I). He became king when he was young at the age of twenty-five to thirty years. King Ramses II married many beautiful and smart queens, while his main wife was the great queen (Nefertari), for whom he built a temple in Nubia,explore it with Egypt Classic tours to see the great temples. Her tomb in the Valley of the Queens is the most beautiful in Luxor, specifically on the west bank. In addition, King Ramses II also married his daughter (Merit Amun). King Ramses II is considered one of the greatest rulers and warriors of Egypt. He recorded the events of the Battle of Kadesh

Moreover, the actual outcome of the battle was equal on both sides, the king was extremely proud of his courage and military power. He saved Egypt from a crushing defeat in several battles like when he continued to skirmish with the Hittites for many years, but eventually signed a peace treaty - the first in history - with their king; In addition, he married his daughter to complete the alliance with their kingdom. The tomb of the ambassador who delivered the peace treaty was found in Saqqara.

King Ramses II built various gorgeous temples all over Egypt and Nubia, with very professional architectural constructions. His most famous temples include the Temple of Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum – dedicated to his funerary cult – as well as his additions to the Temple of Luxor. He also built many of his statues and seized a large number of other statues that had belonged to previous kings. Furthermore, King Ramses II was originally buried in tomb KV7, but his body was moved to the Deir el-Bahari cache to protect it.

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Who was Pharaoh Ramesses II, and what are his notable achievements?

Pharaoh Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was one of ancient Egypt's most powerful and celebrated Pharaohs. He reigned during the New Kingdom period, specifically from around 1279 to 1213 BC. Ramesses II is renowned for his numerous military campaigns, monumental building projects, and contributions to Egyptian history. Here are some notable achievements and details about Pharaoh Ramesses II:

Military Campaigns: Ramesses II is often called "Ramesses the Great" due to his military prowess. He conducted numerous military campaigns during his long reign, including campaigns against the Hittites, Libyans, Nubians, and various other neighboring regions. He is particularly known for the Battle of Kadesh, a major conflict against the Hittite Empire.

Battle of Kadesh: The Battle of Kadesh, fought around 1274 BC, was one of the most significant military encounters of the ancient world. While it did not result in a clear victory for either side, it is celebrated in inscriptions as a great triumph by Ramesses II. The battle is well-documented through inscriptions on temple walls and the Hittite accounts found in Hattusa.

Building Projects: Ramesses II was a prolific builder and initiated a vast array of construction projects throughout Egypt. He is responsible for many temples, monuments, and statues, including the famous rock temples at Abu Simbel in Nubia. These temples were carved into the mountainside and feature colossal statues of the Pharaoh.

Statues and Monuments: Ramesses II commissioned numerous statues and monuments, many of which depicted him as a god-like figure. His goal was to leave a lasting legacy and to be remembered throughout history.

The Ramesseum: The Ramesseum is the mortuary temple complex built by Ramesses II on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. It served as a place for offering rituals, and its large colonnaded hall and colossal statues are notable features.

Treaty with the Hittites: After the inconclusive Battle of Kadesh, Ramesses II negotiated a peace treaty with the Hittites, known as the Treaty of Kadesh. This treaty is one of the earliest known peace agreements in history.

Longevity of Rule: Ramesses II's reign of over six decades makes him one of the longest-reigning Pharaohs in Egyptian history. His stability and leadership contributed to the prosperity of Egypt during his time.

Family and Succession: Ramesses II had numerous wives and children. His descendants continued to rule Egypt for several generations, making his dynasty one of the most enduring in Egyptian history.

The King Ramses II | The King Ramses the second 16 / 5 / 2023