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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Temple Of Hatshepsut

The Temple Of El Deir El-Bahri

  • 05 16, 2023

Hatshepsut Temple

Hatshepsut Temple, located on the west bank of Luxor, stands as one of the most remarkable temples in the area, directly opposite Karnak Temple across the Nile. Referred to as El Deir El Bahi, this temple commemorates a pivotal era in history. It was built to celebrate the achievements of Queen Hatshepsut (circa 1478/72-1458 B.C.E.). Functioning as both a funerary temple and a sanctuary for Amun Ra, the temple prominently features the narrative of her divine birth.

The architectural design of Hatshepsut Temple, known as Djeser-djeseru or "the Holy of Holies," was crafted by Senenmut, the chief steward of Amun. The lasting legacy of Queen Hatshepsut is reflected in her commissioning of two obelisks and the establishment of a road dedicated to Amun, the supreme deity.

Her statue is characterized by masculine traits, including a traditional beard, shendyt kilt, and head cloth, which symbolize her power. Visitors can explore this magnificent temple of the formidable pharaoh queen through Egypt Classic Tours, providing an opportunity to appreciate one of the most exquisite representations of Egyptian civilization.

The temple's strategic location on the west bank, adjacent to the Valley of Kings where royal tombs are located, was deliberately chosen to reinforce her status among the pharaohs. Hatshepsut, the eldest daughter of King Thutmose I, assumed the role of regent during the 19th dynasty after the death of her husband, King Tuthmosis II. King Thutmose III, the son of her husband, had a detrimental effect on the temple, initiating its destruction by vandalizing her statues and defacing her images. Various theories have been proposed regarding his motivations. Some scholars suggest he aimed to preserve the lineage and rule established by Tuthmosis I and II, while others believe he sought a smooth succession for his own son. Through our specialized Nile cruise tours, one can observe the remnants of the temple and the extensive restoration efforts undertaken.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of Egypt's most recognizable temples because of its style and ornamentation. Unlike the majority of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom era, it was constructed of limestone rather than sandstone.
 

Queen Hatshepsut was one of the most famous female pharaohs of ancient Egypt. She ruled as a co-regent with her stepson Thutmose III and is known for her successful reign, monumental building projects, and her unique portrayal as a male pharaoh in statues and reliefs.

 The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor. It was built during the 15th century BCE and served as a funerary temple for Queen Hatshepsut, one of Egypt's few female pharaohs.

Queen Hatshepsut (circa 1473-1458 BC) built a magnificent temple in Deir el-Bahri, on the west bank of Luxor, facing the Karnak Temple, the main sanctuary of Amun on the east bank. Hatshepsut's temple was called in ancient Egyptian "Jisro Bridge", meaning the holiest sanctuary, and was designed by Senenmut, who held many titles, including director of Amun's property.
 

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