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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

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    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Tefnut, Ancient Egypt Goddess

Informations About Goddess Tefnut | Goddess of Humidity and Rain

  • 05 16, 2023

Goddess of Humidity and Rain

The father of the goddess Tvanot is the god Atom (God of Creation), who is said to have created Tvanut by sneezing and spitting. According to the myth of creation and theology, the goddess Tafunt married her twin brother God Shaw (the god of air, peace and wind). This marriage resulted in many other goddesses, most notably Job and Knot (God of Earth and Goddess of Heaven).

Her grandchildren are the gods Isis, Osiris, West Naftis and Horus. The goddess Tvanot depicts the walls of temples as a young female with a female lion's head, with pointy ears, and she took this form to have scary qualities such as her shape, she was scary and quick to anger and could pour her anger on all Egypt.

Some drawings depict the goddess Tvunot as a snake with the head of a lion, wearing on her head a sun disk indicating her association with her father Atom the sun god, holding in her hand a mace and in the other hand the symbol of life. Goddess Tfunut received the nickname Nubian Cat, as he called it Truth.
Archaeologists thought Tvunut represented the moisture before the fire, which also made it the symbol of the fire.

Goddess Tfunut is the foundation of life and a goddess of creation, she represents the water that is the essential element of life's continuity. So the ancient Egyptians sanctified her and set up temples to practise worship, her primary place of worship was a place called the ancient Lower Manset in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis, as well as dedicated holidays to celebrate her. 

The goddess Tafunt was part of the Heliopolis Jesus of the Holy Gods, charged with purifying priests before doing their work, and responsible for the king's health and well-being with other gods.

The rites of worship of the goddess inside her temple

The reverence of the goddess Tafunt did not stand to the extent of ordinary celebrations, but rather had a private priest other than the priest responsible for reciting prayers and talisma, whose responsibility was to pay attention to her sacred statue, cleaning the statue, washing it, putting it in a robe of the bosse on it, putting on cosmetic powders and eye makeup.

There is a deep pond at the beginning of the temple in which only pharaoh and priests cast a piece of stone for cleansing and herald the commencement of rites. Then candles and incense are lit to purify the air, create a state of tranquillity and comfort, then allow the rest of the people to enter the temple square to give gifts to the goddess Tvunut and take her blessings.

Before entering the temple, only Pharaoh and priests are allowed to throw a stone into a deep pond before entering the temple's inner sanctuary to begin worship rites, as a kind of cleansing them and regular Egyptians are allowed to come to the doors or front of the temple square to bless and give gifts.

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Goddess Tefnut is an ancient Egyptian deity associated with moisture, rain, dew, and mist. She is often depicted as a lioness or lion-headed woman and considered a member of the Ennead, the group of nine deities worshipped in Heliopolis. Tefnut is believed to be the daughter of the sky god, Shu, and the earth goddess, Tefnut.

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