The Great Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza

Giza -Ancient History Encyclopedia

Facts About Giza City

Giza is mentioned in many historical books and the most important of what Ibn Battuta described in his journey, where he described its port, inhabitants and shackles extensively. Giza dates back to the oldest times as it contains the remains of the city of Minf or Memphis the first capital of the Egyptian state after the unification of Qatari by Narmer. 

Egypt's capital was during the reign of the first Pharaohs and built a pyramid Chef, which became one of the seven ancient wonders of the world and even after the capital moved to Taibah al-Luxur. In the Islamic era, Giza occupied an important place in its proximity to Egypt's Islamic capitals, such as Fattat, El-Kattaa and then Cairo.

In modern times, the first modern Egyptian university was built when Prince Fatima Ismail gave land to build the university, which Fouad I University called and now is the largest Egyptian university in Cairo. On March 21, 1919, the people of Giza emerged from a 1919 revolution against the English occupation, citing a large number of them. The governorate on March 21 of each year was regarded as the governorate's national day.

The governorate of Giza includes a number of the most important monuments and shrines of Egypt such as the three pyramids of Giza, the Abu al-Hol, Saqqqara, the hierarchy of Dahshur, the zoo and the Orman Park, the media production city, and the Pharaonic village.

  • Abu Rawash
  • Giza
  • Dahshur
  • Plates
  • Leachate
  • Minf
  • Saqqqara
  • Marine Oasis
    Christian churches in Giza
  • Churches of the Coptic Orthodox Church
  • Margargis Church, Mourad Street
  • Marmercus Coptic Orthodox Church
  • Mubarak Public Library

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Aswan Governerate in Egypt

Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

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About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

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History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

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Egypt's New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

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Al Gharbia Governorate

The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

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Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

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Tour to Giza Pyramids and Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Don't miss the chance to be among the first visitors to explore the newly discovered hidden passageway within the Great Pyramid of Giza. Witness the marvels of the world, including the Sphinx and the three iconic pyramids. Additionally, on our Cairo day trip, you can marvel at the remarkable pharaonic artefacts at the Egyptian Museum.

Cairo Excursions to Giza pyramids, Sakkara and Memphis

Enjoy an extraordinary tour to witness the iconic pyramids of Giza and admire the grandeur of Egyptian pharaohs. Discover the ancient capital of Egypt, decorated with numerous pyramids and tombs, and uncover the hidden secrets during your Cairo excursion.

Camel or Horseback Ride tour around the Giza Pyramids

Explore the majesty of the iconic Giza Pyramids from a fresh vantage point—immerse yourself in the adventure! Embark on an exhilarating camel ride during the stunning sunset, or elevate your experience by galloping across the desert on magnificent, powerful horses.

The Sound and Light Show at Giza Pyramids

Enjoy a remarkable night among the pharaohs: watch ancient Egyptian history unfold around you with state-of-the-art sound and light displays at the Giza pyramids.

Nile River Felucca Cruise tour in Cairo for 2 hours

One of the must-do adventures in Cairo is to set sail on a traditional Egyptian felucca boat along the Nile River. This experience allows you to truly immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere, breathe in the crisp, rejuvenating air, and admire the glistening waters of this iconic waterway.

8 Days Cairo and Nile Cruise Tour by Flight during Christmas

Spend your Christmas in Egypt for a truly unforgettable holiday! Enjoy a delightful time in Cairo, with a Nile cruise by air, visiting some of Egypt's most historic sites, including the magnificent Giza pyramids and the ancient wonders of Islamic Cairo. Begin your journey with a splendid Nile cruise from Aswan to Luxor, uncovering the intriguing histories and marvels of this ancient civilisation!

Cairo Day Trip from Alexandria Port

This unforgettable day trip from the Alexandria Port promises to be a highlight of your Egyptian adventure, offering a rare opportunity to stand in the presence of these legendary monuments and gain a deeper understanding of the remarkable achievements of the ancient Egyptians.

One-day trip to Giza Pyramids and Sakkara from Alexandria Port

Take advantage of the opportunity to reveal ancient secrets on a Cairo tour from Alexandria Port. Marvel at the majestic Giza Pyramids, explore the various pyramids from different dynasties and kingdoms and immerse yourself in the captivating history that comes to life with each visit. This tour provides an in-depth look into the marvels of Egypt's past, offering a distinctive insight into the lives and legacies of the ancient Pharaohs.

Cairo 2-day tour from Alexandria Return to Port Said

Enjoy an extraordinary two-day shore excursion from Alexandria to Port Said, showcasing the highlights of Cairo. Marvel at the majestic Giza Pyramids, explore the ancient Step Pyramid of Djoser, admire the artefacts at the Egyptian Museum, and visit the renowned Citadel of Saladin. This tour offers a memorable adventure through Egypt's most celebrated landmarks.

Tours to the Giza Pyramids and Felucca ride from Sokhna Port

Your day in Cairo promises to be a captivating blend of ancient wonders and scenic beauty. You'll begin by exploring the grandeur of the Giza Pyramids and the iconic Sphinx, two of the most iconic landmarks from the ancient world. This is a truly awe-inspiring experience, as you stand in the presence of these towering monuments that have stood the test of time.

5 Days Cairo and Luxor Holiday Package during the Christmas

We have a fantastic 5-day trip to Cairo and Luxor during the Christmas holidays that will let you explore some of the most famous sites in Egypt, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and some of the most famous Islamic attractions in the country, like the Cairo Citadel. Also a visit of the city of Luxor with monuments like the King's Valley, the Karnak Temples and the Temple of Luxor.

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Giza, located near Cairo in Egypt, is famous for its ancient wonders and historical sites. Here are some of the most famous tourist attractions in Giza:

The Great Pyramids of Giza: These colossal pyramids, including the Pyramids of Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure, are the most iconic symbols of Egypt. They are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can explore the pyramids' exteriors and some interiors.

The Great Sphinx: Adjacent to the pyramids, the Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It's one of the world's most recognizable monuments.

Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara: While not in Giza City itself, the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is a nearby attraction. It's considered the world's oldest major stone building and is surrounded by a complex of ancient tombs and structures.

Solar Boat Museum: Located near the Great Pyramid, this museum houses the reconstructed solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu. The boat was buried near his pyramid and is an impressive archaeological find.

Sound and Light Show: The Giza Plateau hosts evening sound and light shows that bring the pyramids and Sphinx to life with dramatic lighting and narration, providing historical context.

Giza Plateau: Beyond the pyramids, the Giza Plateau features smaller pyramids, ancient tombs, and ruins. Exploring this vast archaeological site allows for a deeper understanding of ancient Egypt.

Imhotep Museum: Situated near the Pyramid of Djoser, this museum is dedicated to the architect Imhotep and displays artifacts related to the step pyramid's construction.

Memphis: Just a short drive from Giza, Memphis is an ancient city that once served as the capital of Egypt. Visitors can see the colossal statue of Ramses II and other artifacts at the open-air museum.

Cairo: Giza is conveniently located near Egypt's capital city, Cairo, which offers additional attractions such as the Egyptian Museum, the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the Cairo Citadel, and historic mosques.

Felucca Ride on the Nile: While not in Giza itself, you can take a relaxing boat ride on the Nile River to enjoy views of the Giza Plateau and Cairo's skyline from the water.

Local Markets: Explore local markets and bazaars in Giza to shop for souvenirs, spices, textiles, and traditional Egyptian handicrafts.

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