Cairo Excursions to Giza pyramids, Sakkara and Memphis

The three main pyramids are the Pyramid of Cheops (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Chephren, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.

Cairo Top Tours provides customized adventures that are both affordable and well-planned, making your travel experience convenient and hassle-free. These journeys ignite a deep understanding and appreciation of Egypt's wonders, leaving a lasting impression on your heart and soul.

A one-day tour of Giza typically includes several key attractions that showcase the area's rich historical and archaeological significance. Here are the main attractions you can expect to see on a one-day tour of Giza:

   The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops): This is the largest and most famous pyramid in Giza and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. You can explore its exterior and learn about its construction and history.

   The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren): This pyramid is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid and is known for its distinctive casing stones at the top. It's often the second stop on the tour.

   The Pyramid of Menkaure: The smallest of the three main pyramids at Giza, this pyramid is associated with Pharaoh Menkaure. You can get up close and examine its architecture.

   The Great Sphinx: Adjacent to the pyramids, the Sphinx is a colossal statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, traditionally believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre.

   Valley Temple of Khafre: This well-preserved temple is located near the Pyramid of Khafre and is often visited as part of the tour. It offers insight into ancient Egyptian funerary rituals.

   Panoramic Views: Many tours include opportunities for panoramic views of the Giza Plateau from specific vantage points, allowing you to take in the stunning landscape and the pyramids from a distance.

   Camel or horseback rides: Some tours offer the option to take short camel or horseback rides around the Giza Plateau, providing a unique perspective of the pyramids.

   Photo Stops: Your tour may include stops at various locations for photo opportunities, allowing you to capture the iconic pyramids from different angles.

   Knowledgeable Guide: A knowledgeable guide will provide historical and cultural insights about the pyramids, their construction, and the pharaohs associated with them.

The main attractions included in the Cheap Giza Pyramids Budget Tour typically encompass the following:

Giza Pyramids: This includes visits to the iconic Great Pyramid of Giza (Pyramid of Khufu), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Travelers can explore the structures, learn about their history, and even have the opportunity to enter some of them.

Sphinx: A visit to the Sphinx of Giza, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, is usually part of the tour.

Valley Temple: The Valley Temple of Khafre, located near the Sphinx, is another significant site on the tour. It's an ancient mortuary temple associated with the Giza Pyramids complex.

Camel or Horse Ride: Depending on the tour package, travelers might have the option to experience a camel or horse ride around the pyramids area, adding a unique dimension to the visit.

Panoramic Views: Many tours include stops at specific vantage points that offer breathtaking panoramic views of the Giza Pyramids and the surrounding desert landscape.

Narration and Guided Tour: A knowledgeable guide often accompanies the tour, providing historical and cultural context about the pyramids, the ancient Egyptians, and the significance of the Giza complex.

Photo Opportunities: The tour usually includes opportunities to capture memorable photos of the pyramids, the Sphinx, and the overall landscape.

Shopping and souvenirs: Some tours might include stops at local markets or souvenir shops, allowing travelers to purchase traditional Egyptian crafts and keepsakes.

Cairo day tours typically include visits to several key attractions and landmarks in and around Cairo. Some of the most prominent and popular attractions you can expect to visit during these tours include:

Pyramids of Giza: The iconic Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure

The Sphinx: The Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh.

Egyptian Museum: A vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun.

Old Cairo is a historic area with ancient mosques, churches, and narrow winding streets, including the famous Khan el-Khalili Bazaar.

Citadel of Saladin: A historic fortress that offers panoramic views of Cairo and houses the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

Coptic Cairo: The Coptic Christian quarter of Cairo, with notable churches and sites like the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum

Islamic Cairo: A district known for its beautiful Islamic architecture, including the Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Al-Rifa'i Mosque.

Nile River: Depending on the tour, you may enjoy a Nile River cruise or visit the river's banks for scenic views.

The history of ancient Egypt, particularly the era of the Pharaohs, is typically divided in several major eras or periods:

Predynastic Period: This period covers the time before the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, dating back to around 3100 BCE. It's characterized by regional cultures and early developments in agriculture.

Early Dynastic Period: This period begins with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer (Menes) and includes the first and second dynasties. It's a time of early centralized rule and monument construction.

Old Kingdom: The Old Kingdom, spanning from the third to the sixth dynasty (c. 2686–2181 BCE), is known for the construction of the iconic pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza. It's a time of great architectural achievements.

First Intermediate Period: Following the Old Kingdom, Egypt experienced a period of political and social turmoil with decentralized rule, known as the First Intermediate Period.

Middle Kingdom: The Middle Kingdom, from the 11th to the 12th dynasty (c. 2055–1650 BCE), saw the reunification of Egypt and a period of stability, along with literature and art flourishing.

Second Intermediate Period: Similar to the First Intermediate Period, the Second Intermediate Period was characterized by foreign rule and division within Egypt.

New Kingdom: The New Kingdom, spanning the 18th to the 20th dynasty (c. 1550–1077 BCE), was a period of great power and expansion, with notable pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramesses II. It's known for monumental temples and military campaigns.

Third Intermediate Period: After the New Kingdom, Egypt faced periods of decline and rule by various foreign powers, such as the Libyans and Nubians.

Late Period: The Late Period saw the rule of several foreign dynasties, including the Persians and Greeks. It eventually led to the Conquest of Alexander the Great and the Beginn of the Ptolemaic era.

Cairo offers a variety of captivating tourist tours that cater to diverse interests and preferences. Here are some of the best tours available in the city:

•     Pyramids Tour.
• Nile River Cruise.
• Egyptian Museum Tour
• Islamic Cairo Tour.
• Coptic Cairo Tour.
• Downtown Cairo Walking Tour
• Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids
• Day trips to Saqqara or Dahshur
• hot air balloon rides.

The ancient Egyptians used a variety of tools and techniques to build the pyramids, and these techniques were amazing for their time. Some of the basic tools they used in building the pyramids include:

• Hammers and stone tools.
• copper saws and iron tools.
• cranes and wooden pallets.
• measuring and surveying tools.
•      Human cranes.
• Tools for river transport.

How much do different day tours in Cairo cost?

The cost of day tours in Cairo varies based on several factors such as the period, sites visited, activities included, and the specific travel destination. Here's a general idea of how much some popular tours cost:

Half-day or full-day tours usually start around $100 to USD 200.
Private or customized tours are usually more expensive, and can start from USD 250 and up, and prices vary based on the services requested.
Some specific activities such as hot balloon rides or luxury tours on the Nile may be more expensive.

Yes, this tour includes visiting important historical sites such as Saqqara and the Pyramid of Djoser.

The Saqqara site is an archaeological site located on the west bank of the Nile River, and includes antiquities from different eras, ranging from primitive times to Pharaonic times.

The Pyramid of Djoser, also known as the Pyramid of Gozer, is a historical pyramid dating back to the primitive period of ancient Egypt. Djoser is considered one of the kings of the Third Dynasty in ancient times.

Yes, you can take photographs at these sites, but there may be restrictions in certain areas. It is best to ask your guide for guidance on where photography is allowed.

Yes, there are additional fees and costs associated with the Cairo excursion to the Giza Pyramids, Sakkara, and Memphis. Each site has its own entrance fee, and these fees are not usually included in the transportation or tour guide costs. It's important to budget for these entrance fees when planning your excursion.

Yes. The Pyramid of Khufu is the only one of the Giza Egyptian Pyramids where visitors are permitted to enter, and it connects the Grand Gallery to the King's Chamber.