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Facts about Queens' Pyramids

05 16, 2023

Facts about Queens' Pyramids

The pyramids belonging to Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure are examples of architecture that exist in the present day too and belong to 26th and 25th centuries BC; therefore, approximately 2600 years before Christ to 2400 years before Christ. This indicates that those Pharaohs had the ability to design and execute very complex projects many centuries before their time.

For instance, the Metropolitan Museum of Art says that the reign of Khufu was in the years 2551-2528 BC, Khafre 2520-2494 BC and Menkaure 2490-2472 BC, even though there are many other sources and scholars with ranges of estimates of the reign of each of the pharaohs, as reported by Live Science.

The pyramid located at the southern end of the Khufu pyramid group is the pyramid of Queen (Hannutsin), the wife of Khufu, and the meaning of this name is (their lady). The pyramid is built of limestone, the outer cladding has been removed, the length of each side of its square base is 46 meters, its current height is 11 meters, its angle is 51 degrees, and it is entered from the north side as usual.

On the eastern side of the pyramid there are the remains of the funerary temple of the pyramid, and this temple became the nucleus of the temple of Isis and was renovated during the reign of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty.

Similarly, this structure was constructed of limestones, and square base of this structure measures 46 meters on each side, its present height is not more than 9 meters, its angle of the wall is 52 degrees, the entrance to this pyramid is also from North side like other pyramids, it is the pyramide of the daughter of Khufu, and some of the outer limestone casing stones can still be seen in place on the eastern side of the pyramid, and a boat pit of burial can be observed on the southern side of the said pyramid.

Each side's strut measures 46 meters, while the current height is six meters, at an angle of 51 degrees. There is an entrance to the majority of the pyramids located at the middle of the northern rib which creates a 16.5-meter-long corridor that goes through a hall and then a downward corridor into the chamber of burial.

The interiors of the remaining two pyramids are constructed like that of this pyramid, the one dedicated to Queen (Meretatis, consort of King Khufu) as well laying over the southern, and between the northern and central pyramids is a 20m long boat pit.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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The Queens' Pyramids, also known as the "Pyramids of the Queens," are a group of smaller pyramids located near the larger pyramids of the pharaohs in Giza, Egypt. These pyramids were built to serve as the final resting places for the queens and consorts of the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom period.

Key information about the Queens' Pyramids includes:

Location: The Queens' Pyramids are situated on the Giza Plateau, just south of the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) and the Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren). They are part of the larger Giza pyramid complex, which includes the Great Sphinx and several other structures.

Purpose: These smaller pyramids were constructed to house the burials of queens and sometimes other high-ranking women, such as princesses, who were members of the pharaoh's family. They were designed in a similar fashion to the larger pyramids built for the pharaohs themselves.

Design: The Queens' Pyramids are much smaller in scale compared to the pyramids of the Pharaohs. They typically lack the elaborate mortuary temples and causeways that accompany the pharaohs' pyramids. The queens' pyramids are believed to have had a more straightforward design.

Pyramids of Note: Some of the more famous Queens' Pyramids include those associated with the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. These pyramids are named after the pharaohs with whom they are associated.

Number of Pyramids: There are several Queens' Pyramids on the Giza Plateau, and their exact number varies depending on the source. It is estimated that there are at least nine of these smaller pyramids in the Giza complex.

Exploration and Study: Over the years, archaeologists have explored and studied the Queens' Pyramids to learn more about the individuals buried in them, the burial practices of the time, and the role of queens and consorts in ancient Egyptian society.

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Facts about Queens' Pyramids

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