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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Ramses Temple in Luxor

Details on the Ramesseum in Luxor

  • 05 16, 2023

This temple could be the most beautiful embodiment of the nickname of Luxor, "the largest open-air museum in the world". The Temple of Luxor is located in the middle of the modern city, which is built on the site of the ancient capital of ancient Egypt, Thebes.

The Temple is one of the best preserved of all ancient monuments, with many structures, statues and carved reliefs still intact, making the temple one of the most remarkable visits in all of Egypt. The juxtaposition with its modern decor significantly enriches its look. The modern city begins on one side of the temple, on the other, the Nile flows slowly. There is little place in Egypt where one can be so immediately transported into the extraordinary and long history of Egypt.

Ramses II, is the third pharaoh of the XIXth dynasty. He reigned 66 years from 1279 to 1213. The ancient Egyptians called him "Son of the Sun God", since he ascended to the throne at the beginning of his 20 years.
Ramses II is a great builder:

  • Ramses II’s most famous buildings are the facades of the temples of Abu Simbel, built for his worship as well as that of the Egyptian gods and his wife Nefertari north of Lake Nasser on the Nile about seventy kilometers from the second cataract of the Nile.
  • The Ramesseum, its funerary temple, opposite Luxor, which includes two pylons preceding two porticos and a large hypostyle hall.

Later, his successors were busy continuing the project. Thus, throughout their reigns, the pharaohs Tutankhamun, Horemheb and Ramses II undertook various works within the temple, ranging from embellishment to enlargement.

In the north-eastern part of this temple is currently the mosque of Abu El Hagag. The other parts of the temple were built under the reign of Amenemhat III There is first a room with huge columns, subdivided into two rows, then the large open courtyard surrounded by two rows of columns and finally the room with 32 columns. Inside the temple is the sacred ship room.

Alexander the Great built a small kiosk bearing his name inside that of Amenhotep III. Finally we arrive at the holy of holies and the sacred statue chamber which contains 4 columns. Located between the two temples of Luxor and Karnak, it includes a large collection of pharaonic remains discovered in the city of Luxor and surrounding areas.

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The temple was built around two supporting walls with a long passage between them and sphinx statues that resembled those in the Luxor Temple. Additionally, there are striking Oriside columns that depict Ramses II changing into the god of the underworld, Osiris.
 

The Ramesseum is an ancient temple complex located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. It was built by Pharaoh Ramesses II and dedicated to the god Amun.

The Ramesseum, also known as the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses II, is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. It was built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE and served as a mortuary temple dedicated to the worship of the pharaoh and various deities.

The governorate has a rare collection of archaeological sites, many of which are still in good condition, including: Luxor Temple, Karnak Temples, Valley of the Kings Tombs, Valley of the Queens, Funerary Temples, Esna Temple and others, in addition to the unique artifacts displayed in the Luxor Museum.

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