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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Ptolemy kings _ Egypt

Details About Ptolemy kings in Egypt from (VIIII - XII)

  • 05 16, 2023

The era of Ptolemy in Egypt 

The Ptolemies, a royal family of Macedonian origin, ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great in the period between 323-30 BC. They were known by this name because each king bore the name or title of Ptolemy, the name of the founder of the dynasty. The members of this dynasty are known as the Lagids, after Lagus, the father of the founder of the dynasty. They numbered fifteen kings, the last of whom was Queen Cleopatra VII.

The Ptolemies ruled Egypt and its dependent regions as subjects of their rule, which they inherited from Alexander. Their rule was autocratic, in which the king owned and ruled. The antiquity of Egypt and the unity of its land made this easy for them, and they were not forced, as the Seleucids did, to establish new cities. They were satisfied with establishing only one city (Ptolemais). The regions of Egypt were linked to the center, which was the capital Alexandria, with a strong central rule that required reliance on a huge army of employees, administrators, and financiers. Egypt depended economically on its huge grain production and the monopoly of its kings on the trade of wheat and papyrus with the Hellenistic world, because most of the land of Egypt, except for the ownership of cities and temples, was royal land cultivated by farmers for their own account.

During the period in which the empire of Alexander the Great was divided, the Macedonian leader called Ptolemy son of Lagus became king of Egypt, and the Egyptians called him the Ptolemaic Pharaoh, and this did not happen until after the death of the nominal ruler - Alexander Aegeus (309 BC). The name of this Ptolemy was carried by fourteen kings who succeeded him on the throne of Alexandria, and the rule of this Ptolemaic or Lagida dynasty continued for more than three centuries (323 - 30 BC), and it belongs to the political and cultural history of the young Greek world, and to the cultural and political history of the ancient Egyptian world at the same time, and therefore it appears in two aspects, the first of which is Alexandrian and the second Pharaonic.

The Ptolemies followed the custom of marrying among their paternal relatives, and were characterized by qualities that distinguished their various family relations, which were supposed to be friendly and affectionate, or they bestowed upon themselves some of the virtues and qualities that Greek morality at that time conferred on the ideal ruler: such as Philadelphus, Philopator, Philometor, Soter (the savior), Everget (the benefactor), Epiphanes (the home), and Eucharistos (the one blessed by divine pardon). When these titles were translated into Egyptian, they soon took their place in the field of hieroglyphic titles, among the many other Egyptian titles, which were actually associated with the gods of the country.

Under the Ptolemaic dynasty, the temples of many cities were expanded or completely renovated in the original Egyptian style. Philae, Ombos (Kom Ombo), Edfu, Esna, Dendera, and Medamud are among the largest surviving Ptolemaic constructions. A complex system of writing was used to achieve the greatest possible expression in pictorial signs, and the utmost precision was followed in the principles of architectural meaning and the rules of inscriptions.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Egypt is located in northern Africa, but some of its territories are also considered part of Asia. The climate in Egypt is predominantly desert, with hot temperatures in the spring and summer, and cooler weather during autumn and winter. The peak season for tourism in the country is between October and April, when the temperatures are mild and comfortable, allowing visitors to explore and experience everything Egypt has to offer.

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