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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Anwar el-Sadat _ Egyptian

Details about Anwar el-Sadat

  • 05 16, 2023

President Mohamed Anwar Sadat

Born on 25 December 1918, President Sadat, who ruled Egypt from 1970 until his death on 6 October 1981, was known for his love of culture and writing books.He first entered prison in 1941 during his military service, and Sadat recorded his suffering in prison in the form of a daily diary published in 1970 in Beirut under the title ‘30 Months in Prison.’

This diary was published in Al-Musawwar magazine before 1948, where Sadat recounts his experience in the famous cell 54 in Tora prison, and deals with it in a very human literary way, and is an important source of knowledge about what was happening in the prisons of political detainees during this period.

In 1950, he returned to the armed forces with the rank of Yuzbashi, despite the fact that his colleagues had preceded him with the ranks of Saghir and Bekbashi. He was promoted to the rank of Saghir in 1950 and Bekbashi in 1951, and in the same year Nasser chose him as a member of the founding body of the Free Officers Movement.

He served as editor-in-chief of Al-Jumhuriya newspaper (1955-1956), was appointed Vice President of the Republic from 1964 to 1970, succeeded Nasser as President of Egypt in 1970, and served as Prime Minister from 1973 to 1981.

He was assassinated because, while Sadat enjoyed a growing popularity in the West, back at home it was imploding on account of the backlash towards the treaty, the worsening economic situation, and Sadat’s handling of dissent. During Sadat's extensive silencing of the opposition in September 1981, more than 1,500 people from varied political orientations were arrested as part of Sadat’s haya.

Sadat was killed by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad movement on the sixth of October in 1973, the month after, as part of the Armed Forces Day parade. Two explosives exploded as Sadat arrived on the site, saluted, laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and sat watching the Egyptian Air Force display. Attackers rushed into the audience and started firing at the dignitaries after escaping from a military truck parked just in front of the main platform, where the parade president was seated.

Anwar Sadat has been a figure of great controversy even after his death. To some, he is a national figure and peacemaker in the Middle East even being the first to hold such an image. To others, he is a polarizing individual both within and outside his country. Of course his legacy cannot be ignored in the context of Egypt and the Arab world.

Sadat, on the global stage, is acknowledged as one of the few protagonists that changed the Middle East. The peace treaty he signed with Israel was not merely a two-way agreement but rather the beginning of something much larger the re-alignment and restructuring of the relations of Arab states with Israel, which, however, fully came to be many years later.

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One of his most significant accomplishments was restoring democratic life, which had been promised by the July 23 Revolution but was not put into action until his decision in 1976 to allow for political parties. This led to the formation of the National Democratic Party, the first party after the Revolution, which he founded and led. It was initially called the Egypt Party, and other parties soon followed, such as the New Wafd Party and the Progressive Unity Rally Party.

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