Cairo Top Tours
Cairo Top Tours

Latest Articles

  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

King Senusret II _ History

Fact About King Senusret II | 12th Dynasty Middle Kingdom

  • 05 16, 2023

The Pharaoh of Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty

After Amenemhat II, his son, Senwosret II, also known as Kha Khabar Ra, took the throne after he shared the throne with him for about seven years. Maniton mentioned that he was one of the tallest kings who sat on the king's throne, according to Maniton, quoting Eusebius, his height was four cubits, three inches and two fingers; about six feet tall, according to Maniton. His reign was short; he did not stay on the throne for more than nineteen years, including the seven years he shared the throne with his father.

It seems that he was not fond of wars, and it is possible that Nubia began to slip out of his hands somewhat, and the kings who preceded him had penetrated with their armies to the third waterfall and made it an Egyptian territory, but the evidence of the situation indicates that during the joint rule of “Amenemhat II” with his son; the influence of the Egyptians began to decrease until the Nubian tribes threatened the Egyptian country itself with invasion. 

We have found some inscriptions that may have indicated this from afar. In Al-Kab, I found a tablet dated in the forty-fourth year of the reign of Amenemhat III to his grandfather “Senwosret II” in which he says “His Majesty ordered the construction of a siege within the wall of the late “Seshmutawi”.” This name is the ‘Hori’ title of Pharaoh Senwosret II, and it is difficult to know why Senwosret built a wall in this place about 80 kilometers north of the first waterfall, at a time when the country was very calm and peaceful and the union.

He left us an inscription on a rock in Aswan with the names of Amenemhat II, the lover of the goddess Satet of Elephantine, and Senwosret II, the lover of Khnum, the goddess of the waterfall region. 

Senwosret II married a woman whose fame exceeded her beauty, if her statue found in Tanis is a true image of her, and the inscriptions on the statue's throne are: hereditary princess, great concubine, highly praised, royal wife, ruler of women, and the king's daughter from his body, “Nefert” (meaning her name means “beautiful” and may have been named in order to cover her ugly appearance), from this we know that the queen herself had the right to rule the king. 

From this we know that the queen herself had the right to rule the king, and this is explained by the unusual title “ruler of women” that she was given, and this pharaoh adopted a strange custom in its door in our eyes, although it was normal and normal for the royal family.

Tags:
Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

King Senusret II, who was the son of King Amenemhat II and shared the throne with him for 7 years, ruled for a total of 19 years as the Fourth of the Twelfth Dynasty. During his reign, he oversaw the construction of his pyramid complex and the city of workers in the Lahun area at the entrance to the Fayum, which are considered to be his most significant internal works.

King Senusret II, also known as Senwosret II or Senwosret II, played a significant role in ancient Egyptian society during his reign. He ruled during the Middle Kingdom period (circa 1897–1878 BCE), and his reign is marked by several important contributions and developments:

Economic Prosperity: Senusret II's reign witnessed economic prosperity, which was characterized by agricultural growth and increased trade. The construction of irrigation systems and the successful management of resources contributed to the kingdom's wealth.

Infrastructure and Irrigation: Senusret II is known for his efforts to improve the infrastructure of Egypt, particularly through irrigation projects. He initiated the construction of a canal that connected the Nile River to the Faiyum Oasis, known as Bahr Yussef. This canal facilitated irrigation and improved agricultural productivity, leading to surplus food production.

Faiyum Oasis Development: Senusret II's most notable achievement was his extensive work on the Faiyum Oasis. He developed the region by expanding its agricultural land through controlled flooding from the Nile and the construction of new irrigation canals. This transformed the Faiyum into a fertile and prosperous area that could support a growing population.

Pyramid Complex: Senusret II initiated the construction of a pyramid complex at El-Lahun, which was part of his mortuary complex. The pyramid at El-Lahun is considered one of the significant architectural achievements of his reign.

Religious Contributions: Like many pharaohs, Senusret II played a role in religious affairs. He continued to honor and support the traditional gods and temples of Egypt. Additionally, he was associated with the sun god Ra, and his reign saw the continued development of solar theology.

Military Activities: While Senusret II's reign is not particularly known for major military campaigns, he likely maintained the military presence and authority necessary to protect Egypt's borders and maintain internal order.

Cultural and artistic achievements: The Middle Kingdom was known for its cultural and artistic achievements, and Senusret II's reign contributed to this cultural flourishing. Art and literature continued to flourish during this period, reflecting the stability and prosperity of the kingdom.

Strengthening the Centralized State: Senusret II's focus on agricultural and infrastructural development helped strengthen the centralized state. His efforts contributed to the stability and longevity of the Middle Kingdom.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi