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Aswan Governerate in Egypt

Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.
About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.
History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.
Egypt's New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.
Al Gharbia Governorate

The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.
Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Fact About King Djedkare | 5th Dynasty of Egypt History

05 16, 2023

Information About King Djedkare

Ancient Egypt's Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Dynasties are frequently grouped together as the Old Kingdom era. Egypt's Fifth Dynasty is regarded as a component of the Old Kingdom. Although Manetho claims that these monarchs governed from Elephantine, archaeologists have discovered corroborating evidence that their palaces were still in Memphis.

According to the Ancient Egyptian online encyclopedia, the majority of the fifth dynasty rulers built sun temples, such as the Abusir solar temple built by Userkaf and expanded by Neferikare, as a result of the growth of the solar worship in Egyptian society during the fifth dynasty.

The reign of King Djedkare Isesi at the end of the Old Kingdom's 5th Dynasty was one of the enigmatic eras. After King Menkauhor's brief reign, Djedkare assumed the throne, and one of his most significant—yet puzzling—decisions was to build his pyramid complex at a brand-new location. He chose to build the king's funeral complex in south Saqqara since it lacked infrastructure and previous pyramids. The position of the pyramid, which is less than 3 kilometers directly west of the temple of Ptah at Memphis (Mit Rahina), the ancient Egyptian capital city at the time, may have played a role in Djedkare's decision.

Egyptologist Ahmed Saleh claims that Djedkare Isesi's administrative and religious reforms made him one of the most important ancient Egyptian monarchs. Several important documents from the history of Ancient Egypt, including the Saqqara Tablet, the Abydos King List, and the Turin King List, contained his name.

Renowned Egyptologist and author Zahi Hawas claims that King Djedkare was the eighth king of the fifth dynasty in ancient Egypt as recorded in the Turin Cannon. He succeeded King Menkauhor to the throne and ruled Egypt for about forty years, however some sources said his reign lasted only twenty-eight. Saleh claims that Djedkare Isesi governed Egypt for 39 years, from 2414 to 2375 B.C.

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His reign was full of great deeds, he sent a military campaign to the Sinai Peninsula, and to the Hammamet Valley in Abu Simbel, and statues of sphinxes, Bulls, and some foreign captives were found for him, the biography of King ka-Ra ASIS remained in a letter on the facade of the Tomb of Prince Harkhov, the ruler of Aswan.

The military played a crucial and multifaceted role during the reign of the Pharaohs in ancient Egypt. Here are some key aspects of the military's role:

Defense and Border Security: One of the primary functions of the Egyptian military was to defend the country's borders from external threats. Egypt faced occasional incursions and invasions from neighboring regions and foreign powers, such as the Nubians, Libyans, Hittites, and Hyksos. The military was responsible for safeguarding Egypt's territorial integrity.

Expansion and Conquest: Throughout Egypt's long history, various pharaohs sought to expand their territory through military campaigns. Notable conquests included the campaigns in Nubia to the south and the Levant to the northeast. These military campaigns aimed to gain control over strategic resources and trade routes.

Maintaining Internal Order: The military also played a role in maintaining internal order and suppressing rebellions or uprisings. They were responsible for ensuring the stability of the Egyptian state and protecting it from domestic threats.

Construction and Engineering: The military was often involved in large construction projects, such as the building of temples, pyramids, and fortifications. They provided the necessary labor force and logistical support for these monumental endeavors.

Resource Management: The military managed and controlled valuable resources, including food, labor, and land. This allowed them to sustain the army during campaigns and maintain the loyalty of soldiers.

Trade and Diplomacy: The military played a role in securing trade routes and negotiating with foreign powers. Egyptian pharaohs conducted diplomacy through a combination of military strength and diplomatic alliances.

Religious Significance: The military had a strong religious significance in Egyptian society. Soldiers often held a special place in religious ceremonies and rituals, and they were seen as protectors of the gods' divine order.

Hierarchical Structure: The Egyptian military had a hierarchical structure with different ranks and divisions, including infantry, charioteers, archers, and naval forces. Commanders and officers played essential roles in organizing and leading military campaigns.

Influence on the Pharaoh's Power: Military leaders held significant influence and could even challenge the authority of the Pharaoh. Some Pharaohs rose to power through their military achievements, and the military elite often had a say in the selection of the Pharaoh.

Innovation and Technology: The Egyptian military contributed to technological innovations, such as advancements in weapon design, fortifications, and military engineering.