Ancient Egyptian Language

Ancient Egyptian Language

Details about Ancient Egyptian Language

The Egyptian language evolved over thousands of years, portions of the remaining scriptures being often divided according to scientists into categories like “ancient Egyptian”, “middle Egyptian” and “late Egyptian”. Coptic, an Egyptian language using the Greek alphabet, became widespread after the spread of Christianity throughout Egypt and with the increasing popularity of both Greek and Coptic the use of hieroglyphs declined until it finally disappeared in the 5th century AD. In 641 AD, Arabic began to be propagated in Egypt and this is the language that has been used till today as the official language of the nation.

Egyptian language, also known as ancient Egyptian, is one of the oldest branches of the Afro-Asian languages and was used in the ancient Egypt. Egyptian is an extinct language, now known to us through numerous complex texts which became accessible to the modern world after the decipherment of ancient Egyptian texts in the early 19th century. Developed first in the hieroglyphs at the end XXXIV century B.C. it has survived for more than a XV century.

Its classical version is known as “Middle Period Egyptian”. This accent was spoken during the Middle Kingdom and continued as the literary language of Egypt into Roman times. The vernacular was different by the time of classical antiquity as seen below.

The ancient Egyptian language, like all Afro-Asiatic languages, has 25 consonants, either emphatic or allophonic. It is divided into sonorants (acoustical) e. g. voiced and voiceless as well as sibilant, plosive and affricate consonants other than fricatives (non-sonorant) that occur in a voiceless-voiced set e. g. fricatives and affricates. In addition, there are three long and three short vowels each in Egyptian, later expanded to about nine.

Similar to Semitic and Afro-Asiatic, the most basic Egyptian word reveals triple root or bi-stator-stater and semi-regular formantia, therefore a triple areistinguishable wich gives: contumaciousness/morose/ingratitude according Hippolytus. A word sense is appropriated through act combination in individuality terms. For example, in the word 'hearing', X-M-P is the residence tripartite structure i.e., semantic essence; basic pairing - 'heard'. If the performer signifies agent then no suffix is added to the verb: 'Hearken ye woman'.

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