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Zagaziq City

Details about Al Sharqia Governorate Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Details about Al Sharqia Governorate Egypt 

With a geographical size of 4,911 km² and its seat in Zagazig, the Sharqiya Governorate is one of the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The 10th of Ramadan is the largest city in the province, and the 9th of September is annually observed as a national holiday. Because it is said to have been the birthplace of several prophets, peace be upon them, the great companions, and certain historical, political, and military figures, the governorate has religious and historical significance.

Geographical Nature

From a geographical standpoint, Sharqiya Governorate is located in the northeast of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The northern side has borders with Port Said and Dakahlia governorates, while Ismailiya is to the east, Cairo and Qalyubia are situated to the south and Gharbia is located to the west.

Administrative division 

Sharqiya Governorate comprises seventeen cities, two districts and thirteen centers including Abu Hammad City, Bilbays City, Mashtoul Al-Souk City, Zagazig City, New Salhiyah City, Kafr Saqr City, Tenth of Ramadan City, Awlad Saqr City, Minya Al-Qamh City, Husseiniya City, San Al-Hajar City, Faqus City, Qanayat City and more.

Sharqiya Governorate is one of the largest Egyptian governorates in terms of population in the second degree, with a population of eight million people, according to 2006 statistics, and the official language of the population is Arabic, and the population religion is Islamic and Christian.

Economy The economy of Sharqiya Governorate depends on: The industrial sector represented in the wood industry, the garment industry, embroidery workshops, large farms, companies, the tourism sector, especially cultural tourism, religious tourism, archaeological tourism, and sports, as the governorate has the Zagazig football stadium, horse sports and breeding, and hockey.

Archaeological Landmarks Archaeological and historical landmarks located in Sharqia Governorate:

  • The archaeological city of San al-Hajar.
  • Mosques like: Zagazig University Mosque, Al-Fath Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the governorate, Al-Quds Mosque, Al-Aydarous Mosque, and the Grand Mosque. 
  • Museums like: Tel Busta Museum, located in Zagazig city, and the Museum of Leader Ahmed Orabi, located in the village of Hiryat Razna. 
  • Churches like: St George's Church and St Paul's Church located in Al Sagha. The statue of the heroic leader Ahmed Orabi in front of the railway station. 
  • Pharaonic obelisk. 
  • Archaeological areas such as: Tel Pharaon area, Tel El Dabaa area, Belbeis area, Sefat El Hanna area, Abu Amran area, and Al Sawra area. 
  • The Nine Qanatirs. Statue of the Unknown Soldier. 
  • Palm Road. 
  • Zagazig University Hospital. 
  • Zagazig University. 
  • Faculty of Human Medicine.
  • Taraa Al Qanayat Street.
  • Sadat School.
  • Train Station Clock.
  • The National Bank.
  • Pharmacists' Towers.
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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Al Sharqia Governorate, also known as Sharkia or Eastern Governorate, is one of the governorates (provinces) in Egypt. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, in the Nile Delta region. The governorate's capital is Zagazig, which is one of its major cities.

Al Sharqia Governorate is known for several characteristics and features:

   Agriculture: Like many governorates in the Nile Delta, Al Sharqia is primarily an agricultural region. It has fertile soil and a network of irrigation canals, making it suitable for the cultivation of a wide range of crops, including rice, cotton, wheat, and various fruits and vegetables.

   Zagazig: The capital city, Zagazig, is an important administrative and economic center in the governorate. It is known for its educational institutions, including Zagazig University, and its role in the production of textiles, food products, and other industries.

   Historical Sites: Al Sharqia Governorate has several historical and archaeological sites, including remnants from the ancient Egyptian, Greco-Roman, and Islamic periods. These sites attract visitors interested in Egypt's rich history.

   Culture and Tradition: The governorate is home to a diverse population with its own cultural traditions and heritage. Local festivals, celebrations, and arts are an integral part of life in the region.

   Economic Activities: Besides agriculture, Al Sharqia is involved in various economic activities, such as manufacturing, trade, and small-scale industries. The governorate's strategic location within the Nile Delta contributes to its economic significance.

   Transportation: The governorate has a network of roads and highways that connect it to other parts of Egypt, including Cairo and the Suez Canal region. This transportation infrastructure facilitates the movement of goods and people.

   Natural Beauty: While not as well-known for tourism as some other regions in Egypt, Al Sharqia has natural attractions, including lakes, canals, and scenic landscapes.

   Education and Research: Zagazig University, one of Egypt's prominent universities, is located in the governorate. It is known for its contributions to higher education and research in various fields.

   Cultural and Religious Diversity: Al Sharqia is home to a mix of cultural and religious communities, contributing to the region's diversity and pluralism.

 

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