Facts About The Step Pyramid

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Aswan Governerate in Egypt

Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.
About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.
History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.
Egypt's New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.
Al Gharbia Governorate

The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.
Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Facts About The Step Pyramid

05 16, 2023

Bab Zuweilla: An Entrance to Cairo’s Historical Legacy

Situated in the center of Cairo, Bab Zuweilla serves as a significant symbol of the city’s intricate and rich history. This ancient gate, one of the few surviving remnants from Cairo's medieval Islamic era, represents a crucial landmark that embodies the architectural and cultural transformations that have occurred throughout the ages.

Historical Importance

Constructed during the Fatimid Caliphate in the early 11th century, Bab Zuweilla exemplifies the contributions of the Fatimids to the Islamic Golden Age. This gate was an integral part of the city’s defensive walls, designed not only to shield Cairo from potential invasions but also to function as a grand entry point into the city.

The gate derives its name from the Zuweilla district, which was historically a vibrant center for commerce and residence. The term "Zuweilla" in Arabic translates to “the good ones” or “the fortunate ones,” likely alluding to the district's prosperity and significance during its peak.

Architectural Wonder

Bab Zuweilla is celebrated for its unique architectural characteristics. It stands as a remarkable example of Islamic military architecture, distinguished by its grand scale and elaborate details. The structure features two towering edifices that dominate the skyline, imparting a sense of authority. These towers are embellished with intricate geometric designs and Arabic inscriptions, highlighting the artistic skill of the period.

The design of the gate includes two expansive arched openings that facilitated the movement of people and goods, alongside a smaller entrance designated for pedestrians. The fortifications are equipped with battlements and defensive features, underscoring the strategic role of the gate in protecting the city.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Bab Zuweila is famous for being the door on which the heads of the messengers of Hulagu, the leader of the Tatars, were hung when they came threatening the Egyptians. From the military point of view, Bab Zuweila, built on the southern rib of the Cairo wall, is one of the defensive forts of the city of Cairo and was previously used as a public square to execute the guilty and hang their heads over this door.

Built by the Fatimid vizier, Badr al-Jamali, in 485 AH/1092 AD. The gate was named after the tribe of Zuwayla, who came from north Africa with Jawhar al-Siqili and quartered near the gate.

Bab Zuwayla is a big gate that was built a long time ago in 1092. It is one of only three gates that are still standing from a very old city called Cairo. Cairo was built by a group of people called the Fatimids in 969. The city was like a castle with a big wall made of mud and stones to keep it safe. Bab Zuwayla is one of the entrances to this special city.

Bab Zuweila is located in the historic district of Islamic Cairo, specifically in the area known as Fatimid Cairo. It stands at the southern end of Muizz Street, one of the oldest and most important streets in the city.

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