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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Information About The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Facts About The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

  • 05 16, 2023

Facts About The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Kom el-Shokafa's tombs are among the most significant historical archaeological sites in Alexandria. Located south of the Mina el-Basal neighborhood in the Kom el-Shagafa region, these tombs are believed to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.

Among what are called Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, it is seen to be one. Sculptures and archaeological remains at the cemetery show a variety of styles that mix components borrowed from Greek, Roman and Egyptian cultures. In the middle of the mausoleum, there is a circular staircase that descends to rock-hewn catacombs of the period of Antonine Emperors during 2nd century AD.

The Kom al-Shaghafa area is characterized by its strategic location and historical importance. Most of the Roman-era tombs in Alexandria are located in the western necropolis, with the exception of the “Tigran Pasha Street” tomb, which was discovered in the east of the city.

Kom al-Shaghafa cemetery is located south of the Mina al-Basal neighborhood and is considered one of the most important cemeteries in the city. The region's name comes from the large amount of pottery and crushed rock that used to accumulate there. The cemetery was just unintentionally found on September 28, 1900, although excavations in this region had started as early as 1892.

It is thought that the tomb was not constructed in a single shape but rather grew throughout the ages due to its arrangement, intricacy, and variety of ornamental components.
According to the excavations, the main tomb dates back to the period between the first and second century AD, specifically the end of the first century and the middle of the second century.

This is confirmed by the relief sculpture found in the main tomb, and the correct Egyptian drawings dating back to the mid-Roman period.

Coins dating from the period between the reign of Traiman and the reign of Clinius the Younger have also been found, indicating that the tomb was used until the beginning of the fourth century AD before it was abandoned.

The layout of the tomb shows that it initially belonged to a wealthy family, and then was used to bury several families after it was taken over by a group of welders. 

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Catacombs are like secret underground graveyards where people are buried. But an ossuary is a special room where bones are put instead of burying them. The Paris Catacombs are actually a really big ossuary. And if you want to visit, make sure to get tickets ahead of time so you don't have to wait in line!

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