The history of Egypt extends over millennia, commencing with the early Neolithic communities established along the Nile River around 5000 BCE. This ancient civilization is celebrated for its remarkable achievements, including the construction of the pyramids, the reign of influential pharaohs, and notable progress in writing, art, and architecture. Egypt's historical narrative encompasses eras of foreign rule, including conquests by the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, ultimately evolving into a hub of Islamic culture following the Arab conquest in the 7th century CE. The modern state of Egypt began to take shape in the 19th century, achieving complete independence from British control in 1952, and it remains a crucial player in both the Middle East and Africa.
We offer assistance in exploring this intriguing culture, which remained enigmatic until the mysteries of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were unveiled. This breakthrough occurred with the discovery of the Rosetta Stone during the French occupation of Egypt in the late 18th century.
Egyptian History
In prehistoric Egypt (prior to 3100 BCE), early humans inhabited the Nile Valley, with evidence of their existence tracing back over 500,000 years.
Egypt's history is an endless source of fascination, offering a journey through time from the era of the pharaohs to modern civilization. With Cairo Top Tours, you can experience this history firsthand by visiting the most iconic landmarks, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, the temples of Luxor, and the mysteries of the Valley of the Kings. Whether you prefer a luxury Nile cruise, a desert adventure, or a cultural deep dive, our expert guides ensure an unforgettable experience that brings Egypt’s incredible past to life.
Insight into the lives of ancient Egyptian elites can be gained by visiting lesser-known but no less fascinating locations, such the Tombs of the Nobles in Aswan. Furthermore, new insights into Egypt's rich history are being revealed by recent archeological finds, such as submerged towns off the Mediterranean coast and secret chambers within the Great Pyramid.
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The Old Kingdom of Egypt is considered one of the most important kingdoms because it is where the most important building in Pharaonic history, the Pyramids of Giza, was built, along with other landscapes such as temples, tombs, and other great things in this era.
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The Middle Kingdom is considered one of the most important kingdoms in ancient Egypt, as it was a period full of prosperity and military campaigns, because of which they were able to secure the Egyptian borders and create great things, as they left us a great historical legacy, the most famous of which is the canal that connected the north to the south of Egypt.
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The New Kingdom is considered one of the most important kingdoms that left us an indispensable treasure in Egyptian history, as it was the most prosperous period in ancient Egypt as it brought kings such as Ramses III, Queen Hatshepsut, Tutankhamun, and other great kings.
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The pyramids, like the iconic Great Pyramid of Giza, were constructed around 2500 BC during the Old Kingdom period as elaborate tombs for pharaohs. These massive structures served as a final resting place for the pharaohs and were designed to protect their bodies and treasures for eternity.
The city of Thebes was started by a man named Kadmos, who planted dragon's teeth in the ground. Kadmos was not Greek, he was from Phoenicia.
Books written about Egyptian history are among the most important historical references from which you can learn about the past. The ancient Egyptians excelled in many sciences and arts and created many engineering buildings that are considered a scientific miracle that scientists are unable to explain until now.
Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, with its origins dating back to around 3100 BCE. This period marked the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer (also known as Menes), and the establishment of the Early Dynastic Period.
The history of Egypt is the history of human civilization, where the Egyptian man created and presented an ancient civilization that preceded the civilizations of the world's peoples.
It is a pioneering civilization in its innovation, architecture, and art, and it has astonished the world and scientists with its intellect and science. It is an interconnected civilization with which the Egyptian man interacted, left in his mind, and found its fingerprints, and you can see this in sights such as the pyramids of Giza, the discovery of secret passages therein, the Egyptian Museum, and the Luxor Temple, the Temple of Karnak, the Temple of Luxor, the Temple of Abu Semple, the Valley, and Queens.
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